Below is a general skill sequence for helping learners understand the difference between clean and dirty.
As learners develop the ability to label a plethora of common items and features of those items, it becomes necessary to teach the learner to conceptualize the state of these objects. Understanding the concept of clean versus dirty objects is one such area. This skill area seeks to help the learner understand the basic differences between common items that are clean and those that are dirty. This may pave the way on a level related to language development as it gives the learner more descriptive words. It also increases the learner's overall competence regarding basic daily living skills, like wiping after bowel movements or cleaning dishes and other surfaces.
How this skill area relates to your assessments!
This skill area aligns with various assessments and their respective domains, with milestone and domain codes provided for reference. Additionally, DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for Autism are included to help clinicians identify how this skill area potentially supports medical necessity in relation to the diagnosis.
VB-MAPP (Verbal Behavior Milestones Assessment and Placement Program)
Tact, T 3-M, Tacts 6 non-reinforcing items (w/o echoic prompts)
Tact, T 6-M, Tacts 25 items when asked “what’s that?”
Clothing and Laundry, CL1, Identifies clean vs. dirty clothes
DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Autism
A1, Deficits in social-emotional reciprocity, ranging, for example, from abnormal social approach and failure of normal back-and-forth conversation; to reduced sharing of interests, emotions, or affect; to failure to initiate or respond to social interactions.
CDC’s Developmental Milestones
30 months, Language/Communication Milestones, Names things in a book when you point and ask, “What is this?”
5 years, Social/Emotional Milestones, Does simple chores at home, like matching socks
or clearing the table after eating
Treatment Plan Goal Ideas
This is a list of treatment plan goals. These are different from the goals you will find in the skill sequence below. Your treatment plan goals encompass any number of goals from the skill sequence. Sometime they will include multiple goals from the sequence (”Learner will label 5 toys”) and sometimes the treatment plan goal will be simply consist of a really important goal from the skill sequence (”Will label caregiver”). An analogy I like to use goes as follows: Each skill sequence goal (commonly known as a “target”) represent each stair in a flight of stairs. The treatment plan goal is the flight itself.
Treatment plan goal ideas for this particular skill area are as follows:
Learner will correctly label five common fabric items as clean or dirty.
Learner will correctly label three common paper products as clean or dirty.
Learner will correctly label correctly label an item clean or dirty for 15 common items.
Component Skills
Your learner may need to be fluent in these component skills first before introducing this goal/skill area. Component skills for this skill sequence may include skill areas that are fundamental to other areas. Fluency in the skill areas listed below may increase the likelihood that your learner will succeed in this skill sequence and those afterward.
Below is a possible skill sequence for working on increasing your learner’s ability to discriminate between clean and dirty items. Note that every learner is different and that you likely will need to tweak and vary some programming to their needs. Click the triangle icon to view the full description for each skill in the sequence/area.
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#1 Labels Towel as Dirty
How to Run
Present a 2D picture or a real life representation of a dirty towel.
Ask the learner if the towel is clean or dirty? Ex: “Is this towel clean or dirty?”
Learner should correctly label the towel as dirty.
Reinforce the learner accordingly.
Additional Notes
Use multiple examples/pics of clean towels as the learner gains fluency with this skill.
Materials
2-3 pictures of dirty towels.
Research/Resources
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#2 Labels Towel as Clean
How to Run
Present a 2D picture or a real life representation of a clean towel.
Ask the learner if the towel is clean or dirty? Ex: “Is this towel clean or dirty?”
Learner should correctly label the towel as clean.
Reinforce the learner accordingly.
Additional Notes
Use multiple examples/pics of clean towels as the learner gains fluency with this skill.
Materials
2-3 pictures of clean towels.
Research/Resources
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#3 Labels Paper Towel as Dirty
How to Run
Present a 2D picture or a real-life representation of a dirty paper towel.
Ask the learner if the paper towel is clean or dirty. For example, "Is this paper towel clean or dirty?"
The learner should correctly label the paper towel as dirty.
Reinforce the learner accordingly.
Additional Notes
Use multiple examples/pictures of dirty paper towels as the learner gains fluency with this skill.
Materials
2-3 pictures of dirty paper towels.
Research/Resources
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#4 Labels Paper Towel as Clean
How to Run
Present a 2D picture or a real-life representation of a clean paper towel.
Ask the learner if the paper towel is clean or dirty. For example, "Is this paper towel clean or dirty?"
The learner should correctly label the paper towel as clean.
Reinforce the learner accordingly.
Additional Notes
Use multiple examples/pictures of clean paper towels as the learner gains fluency with this skill.
Materials
2-3 pictures of clean paper towels.
Research/Resources
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#5 Labels Tissue as Dirty
How to Run
Present a 2D picture or a real-life representation of a dirty tissue.
Ask the learner if the tissue is clean or dirty. For example, "Is this tissue clean or dirty?"
The learner should correctly label the tissue as dirty.
Reinforce the learner accordingly.
Additional Notes
Use multiple examples/pictures of dirty tissues as the learner gains fluency with this skill.
Materials
2-3 pictures of dirty tissues.
Research/Resources
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#6 Labels Tissue as Clean
How to Run
Present a 2D picture or a real-life representation of a clean tissue.
Ask the learner if the tissue is clean or dirty. For example, "Is this tissue clean or dirty?"
The learner should correctly label the tissue as clean.
Reinforce the learner accordingly.
Additional Notes
Use multiple examples/pictures of clean tissues as the learner gains fluency with this skill.
Materials
2-3 pictures of clean tissues.
Research/Resources
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#7 Labels Toilet Paper as Dirty
How to Run
Present a 2D picture or a real-life representation of dirty toilet paper.
Ask the learner if the toilet paper is clean or dirty. For example, "Is this toilet paper clean or dirty?"
The learner should correctly label the toilet paper as dirty.
Reinforce the learner accordingly.
Additional Notes
Use multiple examples/pictures of dirty toilet paper as the learner gains fluency with this skill.
Materials
2-3 pictures of dirty toilet paper.
Research/Resources
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#8 Labels Toilet Paper as Clean
How to Run
Present a 2D picture or a real-life representation of clean toilet paper.
Ask the learner if the toilet paper is clean or dirty. For example, "Is this toilet paper clean or dirty?"
The learner should correctly label the toilet paper as clean.
Reinforce the learner accordingly.
Additional Notes
Use multiple examples/pictures of clean toilet paper as the learner gains fluency with this skill.
Materials
2-3 pictures of clean toilet paper.
Research/Resources
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#9 Labels Dish as Dirty
How to Run
Present a 2D picture or a real-life representation of a dirty dish.
Ask the learner if the dish is clean or dirty. For example, "Is this dish clean or dirty?"
The learner should correctly label the dish as dirty.
Reinforce the learner accordingly.
Additional Notes
Use multiple examples/pictures of dirty dishes as the learner gains fluency with this skill.
Materials
2-3 pictures of dirty dishes.
Research/Resources
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#10 Labels Dish as Clean
How to Run
Present a 2D picture or a real-life representation of a clean dish.
Ask the learner if the dish is clean or dirty. For example, "Is this dish clean or dirty?"
The learner should correctly label the dish as clean.
Reinforce the learner accordingly.
Additional Notes
Use multiple examples/pictures of clean dishes as the learner gains fluency with this skill.
Materials
2-3 pictures of clean dishes.
Research/Resources
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#11 Labels Pan as Dirty
How to Run
Present a 2D picture or a real-life representation of a dirty pan.
Ask the learner if the pan is clean or dirty. For example, "Is this pan clean or dirty?"
The learner should correctly label the pan as dirty.
Reinforce the learner accordingly.
Additional Notes
Use multiple examples/pictures of dirty pans as the learner gains fluency with this skill.
Materials
2-3 pictures of dirty pans.
Research/Resources
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#12 Labels Pan as Clean
How to Run
Present a 2D picture or a real-life representation of a clean pan.
Ask the learner if the pan is clean or dirty. For example, "Is this pan clean or dirty?"
The learner should correctly label the pan as clean.
Reinforce the learner accordingly.
Additional Notes
Use multiple examples/pictures of clean pans as the learner gains fluency with this skill.
Materials
2-3 pictures of clean pans.
Research/Resources
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#13 Labels Cup as Dirty
How to Run
Present a 2D picture or a real-life representation of a dirty cup.
Ask the learner if the cup is clean or dirty. For example, "Is this cup clean or dirty?"
The learner should correctly label the cup as dirty.
Reinforce the learner accordingly.
Additional Notes
Use multiple examples/pictures of dirty cups as the learner gains fluency with this skill.
Materials
2-3 pictures of dirty cups.
Research/Resources
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#14 Labels Cup as Clean
How to Run
Present a 2D picture or a real-life representation of a clean cup.
Ask the learner if the cup is clean or dirty. For example, "Is this cup clean or dirty?"
The learner should correctly label the cup as clean.
Reinforce the learner accordingly.
Additional Notes
Use multiple examples/pictures of clean cups as the learner gains fluency with this skill.
Materials
2-3 pictures of clean cups.
Research/Resources
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#15 Labels Shirt as Dirty
How to Run
Present a 2D picture or a real-life representation of a dirty shirt.
Ask the learner if the shirt is clean or dirty. For example, "Is this shirt clean or dirty?"
The learner should correctly label the shirt as dirty.
Reinforce the learner accordingly.
Additional Notes
Use multiple examples/pictures of dirty shirts as the learner gains fluency with this skill.
Materials
2-3 pictures of dirty shirts.
Research/Resources
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#16 Labels Shirt as Clean
How to Run
Present a 2D picture or a real-life representation of a clean shirt.
Ask the learner if the shirt is clean or dirty. For example, "Is this shirt clean or dirty?"
The learner should correctly label the shirt as clean.
Reinforce the learner accordingly.
Additional Notes
Use multiple examples/pictures of clean shirts as the learner gains fluency with this skill.
Materials
2-3 pictures of clean shirts.
Research/Resources
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#17 Labels Pants as Dirty
How to Run
Present a 2D picture or a real-life representation of dirty pants.
Ask the learner if the pants are clean or dirty. For example, "Are these pants clean or dirty?"
The learner should correctly label the pants as dirty.
Reinforce the learner accordingly.
Additional Notes
Use multiple examples/pictures of dirty pants as the learner gains fluency with this skill.
Materials
2-3 pictures of dirty pants.
Research/Resources
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#18 Labels Pants as Clean
How to Run
Present a 2D picture or a real-life representation of clean pants.
Ask the learner if the pants are clean or dirty. For example, "Are these pants clean or dirty?"
The learner should correctly label the pants as clean.
Reinforce the learner accordingly.
Additional Notes
Use multiple examples/pictures of clean pants as the learner gains fluency with this skill.
Materials
2-3 pictures of clean pants.
Research/Resources
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#19 Labels Car as Dirty
How to Run
Present a 2D picture or a real-life representation of a dirty car.
Ask the learner if the car is clean or dirty. For example, "Is this car clean or dirty?"
The learner should correctly label the car as dirty.
Reinforce the learner accordingly.
Additional Notes
Use multiple examples/pictures of dirty cars as the learner gains fluency with this skill.
Materials
2-3 pictures of dirty cars.
Research/Resources
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#20 Labels Car as Clean
How to Run
Present a 2D picture or a real-life representation of a clean car.
Ask the learner if the car is clean or dirty. For example, "Is this car clean or dirty?"
The learner should correctly label the car as clean.
Reinforce the learner accordingly.
Additional Notes
Use multiple examples/pictures of clean cars as the learner gains fluency with this skill.
Materials
2-3 pictures of clean cars.
Research/Resources
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#21 Labels Hands as Dirty
How to Run
Present a 2D picture or a real-life representation of dirty hands.
Ask the learner if the hands are clean or dirty. For example, "Are these hands clean or dirty?"
The learner should correctly label the hands as dirty.
Reinforce the learner accordingly.
Additional Notes
Use multiple examples/pictures of dirty hands as the learner gains fluency with this skill.
Materials
2-3 pictures of dirty hands.
Research/Resources
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#22 Labels Hands as Clean
How to Run
Present a 2D picture or a real-life representation of clean hands.
Ask the learner if the hands are clean or dirty. For example, "Are these hands clean or dirty?"
The learner should correctly label the hands as clean.
Reinforce the learner accordingly.
Additional Notes
Use multiple examples/pictures of clean hands as the learner gains fluency with this skill.
Materials
2-3 pictures of clean hands.
Research/Resources
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#23 Labels Shoes as Dirty
How to Run
Present a 2D picture or a real-life representation of dirty shoes.
Ask the learner if the shoes are clean or dirty. For example, "Are these shoes clean or dirty?"
The learner should correctly label the shoes as dirty.
Reinforce the learner accordingly.
Additional Notes
Use multiple examples/pictures of dirty shoes as the learner gains fluency with this skill.
Materials
2-3 pictures of dirty shoes.
Research/Resources
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#24 Labels Shoes as Clean
How to Run
Present a 2D picture or a real-life representation of clean shoes.
Ask the learner if the shoes are clean or dirty. For example, "Are these shoes clean or dirty?"
The learner should correctly label the shoes as clean.
Reinforce the learner accordingly.
Additional Notes
Use multiple examples/pictures of clean shoes as the learner gains fluency with this skill.
Materials
2-3 pictures of clean shoes.
Research/Resources
Concurrent Skills
Working on these skills at the same time could help with goal mastery. Maybe your learner has mastered these skills already. Perhaps they are already listed as component skills above. That’s okay! Targeting other learning channels might help your learner.
These are the possible next steps for learners who have mastered, or are mastering, the skills listed above. Note that new skill areas may require fluency in other component skills not listed above. Also, you can introduce composite skill sequences prematurely to keep your learner progressing, as generativity may occur earlier than expected.
Follow the link below to better understand component-composite analysis.
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Research and Resources
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Disclaimer
Consistent with ethical obligations outlined by the Behavior Analysis Certification Board (BACB), users acknowledge that goal selection/direction is the responsibility of the BCBA. Users understand that goals should be tailored to the learner while ultimately involving the input of clients/stakeholders. Users understand their ethical obligations to the client/stakeholder concerning the selection, implementation, design, and minimization of risk regarding behavior change interventions as outlined in BACB Code. As such, this skill sequence serves as a general framework for generating ideas around this particular skill area and not as an assessment or curriculum.
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