Below is a general skill sequence for helping learners fill in “Its Bitsy Spider.”
This skill area represents one of the initial stages in intraverbal development, paving the way for the advancement of language and communication skills. It's particularly designed to complement common song fill-ins, making it an essential tool for learners to enhance their interactive capacities. This skill area fades the use of echoic-to-intraverbal transfers (see component skills for those). Instead, it highlights Itsy Bitsy Spider in its most basic form and implores the learner to engage in eight fill-in words across the song’s four lines. This opens the door for the learner to hopefully sing the song (and other songs) independently.
How this skill area relates to your assessments!
This skill area aligns with various assessments and their respective domains, with milestone and domain codes provided for reference. Additionally, DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for Autism are included to help clinicians identify how this skill area potentially supports medical necessity in relation to the diagnosis.
VB-MAPP (Verbal Behavior Milestones Assessment and Placement Program)
Echoic, E 1-M, Scores at least 2 on the EESA subtest
Intraverbal, IV 6-M, Completes 10 different fill-in-blank phrases of any type (e.g., song fill-ins, social games and fun full-in, animal or object sounds)
AFLS (Assessment of Functional Living Skills)
Phone, PH3, Returns greetings over phone
Social Awareness & Manners, SA1, Returns appropriate greetings
Interview, IN14, Answers interview questions
Restaurant Skill, RS31, Responds to customers' requests
DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Autism
A1, Deficits in social-emotional reciprocity, ranging, for example, from abnormal social approach and failure of normal back-and-forth conversation; to reduced sharing of interests, emotions, or affect; to failure to initiate or respond to social interactions.
CDC’s Developmental Milestones
18 months, Language/Communication Milestones, Tries to say three or more words besides “mama” or “dada”
Treatment Plan Goal Ideas
This is a list of treatment plan goals. These are different from the goals you will find in the skill sequence below. Your treatment plan goals encompass any number of goals from the skill sequence. Sometime they will include multiple goals from the sequence (”Learner will label 5 toys”) and sometimes the treatment plan goal will be simply consist of a really important goal from the skill sequence (”Will label caregiver”). An analogy I like to use goes as follows: Each skill sequence goal (commonly known as a “target”) represent each stair in a flight of stairs. The treatment plan goal is the flight itself.
Treatment plan goal ideas for this particular skill area are as follows:
When the therapist gives the first line of the “Itsy Bitsy Spider” song with the ending word left out from that line, Learner will fill in the remaining word.
When the therapist gives any line of the “Itsy Bitsy Spider” song with the ending word left out from that line, Learner will fill in the remaining word.
Learner will fill in at least 8 words from the “Itsy Bitsy Spider” song when words are left out of the song.
Component Skills
Your learner may need to be fluent in these component skills first before introducing this goal/skill area. Component skills for this skill sequence may include skill areas that are fundamental to other areas. Fluency in the skill areas listed below may increase the likelihood that your learner will succeed in this skill sequence and those afterward.
Below is a possible skill sequence for working on increasing your learner’s ability to fill in Itsy Bitty Spider. Note that every learner is different and that you likely will need to tweak and vary some programming to their needs. Click the triangle icon to view the full description for each skill in the sequence/area.
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#1 Fills in "spout" for first line of Itsy Bitsy Spider
How to Run
Gain the attention and motivation of the learner.
Sing the first line of Itsy Bitsy Spider but leave the final word out so that they can fill it on. “The itsy bitsy spider went up the water ____….”
Learner should fill in with the corresponding word. Ex: “Spout!”
Sing the rest of the song and reinforce accordingly.
Additional Notes
Make sure to sing this song frequently throughout the session with the learner so that they gain familiarity!
Play song on media devices frequently throughout the day as well.
Materials
Research/Resources
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#2 Fills in "out" for second line
How to Run
Gain the attention and motivation of the learner.
Sing the first line of Itsy Bitsy Spider but leave the final word out so that they can fill it in. "The itsy bitsy spider went up the water ____…."
Learner should fill in with the corresponding word. Ex: "Spout!"
Sing the second line of Itsy Bitsy Spider but leave the final word out so that they can fill it in. "Down came the rain and washed the spider ____…."
Learner should fill in with the corresponding word. Ex: "Out!"
Sing the rest of the song and reinforce accordingly.
Additional Notes
Make sure to sing this song frequently throughout the session with the learner so that they gain familiarity!
Play the song on media devices frequently throughout the day as well.
Materials
Research/Resources
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#3 Fills in "rain" for third line
How to Run
Gain the attention and motivation of the learner.
Sing the first line of Itsy Bitsy Spider but leave the final word out so that they can fill it in. "The itsy bitsy spider went up the water ____…."
Learner should fill in with the corresponding word. Ex: "Spout!"
Sing the second line of Itsy Bitsy Spider but leave the final word out so that they can fill it in. "Down came the ____ and washed the spider ____…."
Learner should fill in with the corresponding word. Ex: "Out!"
Sing the third line of Itsy Bitsy Spider but leave the final word out so that they can fill it in. "Out came the sun and dried up all the ____…."
Learner should fill in with the corresponding word. Ex: "Rain!"
Sing the rest of the song and reinforce accordingly.
Additional Notes
Make sure to sing this song frequently throughout the session with the learner so that they gain familiarity!
Play the song on media devices frequently throughout the day as well.
Materials
Research/Resources
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#4 Fills in "again" for final line
How to Run
Gain the attention and motivation of the learner.
Sing the first line of Itsy Bitsy Spider but leave the final word out so that they can fill it in. "The itsy bitsy spider went up the water ____…."
Learner should fill in with the corresponding word. Ex: "Spout!"
Sing the second line of Itsy Bitsy Spider but leave the final word out so that they can fill it in. "Down came the ____ and washed the spider ____…."
Learner should fill in with the corresponding word. Ex: "Out!"
Sing the third line of Itsy Bitsy Spider but leave the final word out so that they can fill it in. "Out came the sun and dried up all the ____…."
Learner should fill in with the corresponding word. Ex: "Rain!"
Sing the final line of Itsy Bitsy Spider but leave the final word out so that they can fill it in. "And the itsy bitsy spider went up the spout ____…."
Learner should fill in with the corresponding word. Ex: "Again!"
Sing the rest of the song and reinforce accordingly.
Additional Notes
Make sure to sing this song frequently throughout the session with the learner so that they gain familiarity!
Play the song on media devices frequently throughout the day as well.
Materials
Research/Resources
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#5 Fills in "spider" and "spout" for first line.
How to Run
Gain the attention and motivation of the learner.
Sing the first line of Itsy Bitsy Spider but leave the final word out so that they can fill it in. "The itsy bitsy ____ went up the water ____…."
Learner should fill in with the corresponding word. Ex: "Spider!"
Sing the rest of the song, omitting the final line, and reinforce accordingly.
Sing the final line of Itsy Bitsy Spider but leave the final word out so that they can fill it in. "And the itsy bitsy spider went up the ____…."
Learner should fill in with the corresponding word. Ex: "Spout!"
Sing the rest of the song and reinforce accordingly.
Additional Notes
Make sure to sing this song frequently throughout the session with the learner so that they gain familiarity!
Play the song on media devices frequently throughout the day as well.
Materials
Research/Resources
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#6 Fills in "rain" and “out” for second line
How to Run
Gain the attention and motivation of the learner.
Sing the first line of Itsy Bitsy Spider but leave the final word out so that they can fill it in. "The itsy bitsy ____ went up the water ____…."
Learner should fill in with the corresponding word. Ex: "Spider!"
Sing the second line of Itsy Bitsy Spider but leave the final word out so that they can fill it in. "Down came the ____ and washed the ____ ____…."
Learner should fill in with the corresponding words. Ex: "Rain" and "Out!"
Sing the rest of the song and reinforce accordingly.
Additional Notes
Make sure to sing this song frequently throughout the session with the learner so that they gain familiarity!
Play the song on media devices frequently throughout the day as well.
Materials
Research/Resources
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#7 Fills in "sun" and "rain" for the third line
How to Run
Gain the attention and motivation of the learner.
Sing the first line of Itsy Bitsy Spider but leave the final words out so that they can fill them in. "The itsy bitsy ____ went up the water ____…."
Learner should fill in with the corresponding words. Ex: "Spider" and "Spout!"
Sing the second line of Itsy Bitsy Spider but leave the final words out so that they can fill them in. "Down came the ____ and washed the ____ ____…."
Learner should fill in with the corresponding words. Ex: "Rain" and "Out!"
Sing the third line of Itsy Bitsy Spider but leave the final words out so that they can fill them in. "Out came the ____ and dried up all the ____…."
Learner should fill in with the corresponding words. Ex: "Sun" and "Rain!"
Sing the rest of the song and reinforce accordingly.
Additional Notes
Make sure to sing this song frequently throughout the session with the learner so that they gain familiarity!
Play the song on media devices frequently throughout the day as well.
Materials
Research/Resources
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#8 Fills in "spider" and "again" for the final line
How to Run
Gain the attention and motivation of the learner.
Sing the first line of Itsy Bitsy Spider but leave the final words out so that they can fill them in. "The itsy bitsy ____ went up the water ____…."
Learner should fill in with the corresponding words. Ex: "Spider" and "Spout!"
Sing the second line of Itsy Bitsy Spider but leave the final words out so that they can fill them in. "Down came the ____ and washed the ____ ____…."
Learner should fill in with the corresponding words. Ex: "Rain" and "Out!"
Sing the third line of Itsy Bitsy Spider but leave the final words out so that they can fill them in. "Out came the ____ and dried up all the ____…."
Learner should fill in with the corresponding words. Ex: "Sun" and "Rain!"
Sing the final line of Itsy Bitsy Spider but leave the final words out so that they can fill them in. "And the itsy bitsy ____ went up the ____…."
Learner should fill in with the corresponding words. Ex: "Spider" and "Again!"
Sing the rest of the song and reinforce accordingly.
Additional Notes
Make sure to sing this song frequently throughout the session with the learner so that they gain familiarity!
Play the song on media devices frequently throughout the day as well.
Materials
Research/Resources
Concurrent Skills
Working on these skills at the same time could help with goal mastery. Maybe your learner has mastered these skills already. Perhaps they are already listed as component skills above. That’s okay! Targeting other learning channels might help your learner.
These are the possible next steps for learners who have mastered, or are mastering, the skills listed above. Note that new skill areas may require fluency in other component skills not listed above. Also, you can introduce composite skill sequences prematurely to keep your learner progressing, as generativity may occur earlier than expected.
Follow the link below to better understand component-composite analysis.
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Research and Resources
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Disclaimer
Consistent with ethical obligations outlined by the Behavior Analysis Certification Board (BACB), users acknowledge that goal selection/direction is the responsibility of the BCBA. Users understand that goals should be tailored to the learner while ultimately involving the input of clients/stakeholders. Users understand their ethical obligations to the client/stakeholder concerning the selection, implementation, design, and minimization of risk regarding behavior change interventions as outlined in BACB Code. As such, this skill sequence serves as a general framework for generating ideas around this particular skill area and not as an assessment or curriculum.
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